Surgical · General

83825

Quantitative measurement of mercury in blood or urine, ordered when a patient has symptoms or exposure history suggesting mercury toxicity.

2 sources ↓

Medicare
$0.00
Work RVU
0
Global, days
Region
General
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 2 cited references ↓

  • Exposure history: occupation, diet, or other source
  • Neurologic or systemic symptoms prompting the test
  • Sample type, blood or urine
  • Order naming mercury specifically
  • Lab report with quantitative result

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 2 cited references ↓

Mercury testing in blood or urine is rarely an orthopedic test, but it lands on 83825 when it happens. When an ortho or spine practice does see it, it is usually part of a peripheral neuropathy or tremor workup where heavy metal exposure is on the differential, or a patient with occupational exposure who also has musculoskeletal complaints.

Do not confuse it with metal ion testing after metal-on-metal hip replacement. That workup measures cobalt and chromium, which have different codes. Coding a cobalt level as mercury, or vice versa, is an easy keying error to make with heavy metal send-outs and it will fail on review.

Payers want a reason for exposure. Document the occupation, diet, dental or industrial source, and the symptoms. A heavy metal panel that includes mercury may be billed by the lab as individual quantitative analytes or under a qualitative heavy metal screen code, depending on how the lab runs it, so check the lab's billing before you post a charge.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU 0
Practice expense RVU 0
Malpractice RVU 0
Total RVU 0
Medicare national rate $0.00
Global period days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$0.00

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 83825 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • No exposure history or symptoms documented
  • Ordered as a screening test
  • Confused with cobalt or chromium testing for a metal-on-metal hip
  • Lab already billed as part of a heavy metal panel
  • Diagnosis code does not support toxicity workup

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 2 cited references ↓

01Is 83825 used for metal-on-metal hip testing?
No. Hip metal ion testing measures cobalt and chromium, which have their own codes.
02What does a payer need to cover a mercury level?
A documented exposure source and symptoms consistent with toxicity. Screening without either is usually denied.
03Can 83825 be billed for urine and blood on the same day?
Each specimen is a separate test, but payers often question both. Document why both were needed and check the payer's rule before choosing a modifier.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/clinical-laboratory-fee-schedule-clfs

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe captures the exposure history and neurologic findings in the patient's own words, which gives a mercury level a documented reason.

See how Mira captures CPT 83825 documentation

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